History of Berkeley Heights

Berkeley Heights, New Jersey, is a town with a rich history that dates back to the early days of American settlement. Originally known as New Providence Township, the area was first settled by Europeans in 1720, when it was part of the Elizabethtown Tract. The community thrived due to its location along the Passaic River, which provided both fertile land and a means of transportation and power for mills.

During the Revolutionary War, the area was a hotbed of activity. George Washington's troops marched through the region, and the nearby Watchung Mountains served as a strategic lookout point. The town's commitment to freedom is commemorated by the locally famous Feltville Settlement in the Watchung Reservation, which became known as the "Deserted Village" after its decline in the 19th century.

In 1951, residents voted to change the name from New Providence Township to Berkeley Heights, inspired by John Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton, an English nobleman and one of the founders of the Province of New Jersey. The name change was also motivated by the desire to avoid confusion with the nearby town of New Providence.

Today, Berkeley Heights is known for its suburban charm, excellent schools, and strong community spirit. Its history is preserved in the many historical landmarks throughout the town, including the Littell-Lord Farmhouse Museum and the Free Acres community. For those living in or considering a move to Berkeley Heights, the town's history is a testament to its resilience and character.